Which British city is often associated with the unsanitary conditions and health issues during the Industrial Revolution?

The city most closely associated with the unsanitary conditions and health issues during the Industrial Revolution is Manchester. This association stems from its rapid industrialization, particularly in the textile industry, which transformed it into a major manufacturing hub. As a result of this rapid growth, the population surged, leading to overcrowded living conditions in the working-class neighborhoods.

The lack of adequate sanitation, poor housing, and polluted water sources contributed to widespread health problems among the residents. Diseases such as cholera and typhus were prevalent, exacerbated by the industrial waste being dumped into rivers and the general neglect of hygiene standards in urban areas. Manchester became emblematic of the struggles faced by industrial cities during this period, highlighting the need for reforms in public health and urban planning.

Overall, the historical context and specific challenges faced by Manchester during the Industrial Revolution make it the city most often referenced in discussions about unsanitary conditions and related health issues during that era.