Which inventor is associated with bringing techniques of machine manufacturing from Britain to America?

Study World History – Industrial Revolution Test with multiple-choice questions, detailed explanations, and flashcards. Enhance knowledge and prepare effectively for your exam!

Samuel Slater is recognized for his pivotal role in bringing machine manufacturing techniques from Britain to America during the late 18th century. He was originally an apprentice in a British textile mill, where he gained firsthand experience with the mechanized processes that were revolutionizing the textile industry.

In 1789, after emigrating to the United States, Slater used his knowledge to establish the first successful water-powered cotton mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. His ability to replicate British technology helped catalyze the American Industrial Revolution, especially in the textile sector. Slater's contributions laid the groundwork for further industrialization in the U.S., as he demonstrated the practical applications of machine manufacturing and influenced others to adopt similar practices.

While other inventors listed made significant contributions to American industry, they did not specifically focus on transferring British manufacturing techniques. Robert Fulton is known for advancements in steamboat technology, Eli Whitney is famous for the cotton gin and the concept of interchangeable parts, and Henry Ford revolutionized automobile manufacturing through assembly line production. Their innovations were groundbreaking in their own right, but they did not play the same direct role in the transition of machine manufacturing knowledge from Britain to the United States as Slater did.

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